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Order Types Overview

Understanding different order types helps you trade more effectively on Predicta.

Limit Orders

Limit orders allow you to set a specific price you’re willing to pay or accept.

How Limit Orders Work

  • Set Your Price: Specify the maximum price you’ll pay (buy) or minimum price you’ll accept (sell)
  • Order Book: Your order enters the order book at your specified price
  • Matching: Order only fills when someone matches your price
  • Partial Fills: Order may fill partially if only some shares match

Advantages

  • Better Prices: You can get better entry/exit prices
  • Control: You control exactly what price you pay
  • No Surprises: You know your maximum cost upfront

Disadvantages

  • May Not Fill: If price moves away, order may not execute
  • Patience Required: May need to wait for price to come to you
  • Missed Opportunities: Price might move past your limit

When to Use Limit Orders

  • You want a specific entry/exit price
  • You’re patient and can wait
  • You think the market will come to your price
  • You want to maximize profit on each trade
Use limit orders when you have a target price in mind and are willing to wait for it.

Market Orders

Market orders fill immediately at the current market price.

How Market Orders Work

  • Immediate Execution: Order fills right away
  • Current Price: You pay/accept the current market price
  • Guaranteed Fill: Order always executes (if liquidity exists)
  • No Price Control: You accept whatever the market price is

Advantages

  • Speed: Instant execution
  • Certainty: Guaranteed to fill (if market is active)
  • No Waiting: Get into/out of position immediately

Disadvantages

  • Price Risk: May pay slightly more or receive slightly less
  • Slippage: Price might move between order and execution
  • Less Control: You don’t control the exact price

When to Use Market Orders

  • You need immediate execution
  • Price is moving quickly and you need to act fast
  • Small price difference doesn’t matter
  • You want guaranteed execution
Use market orders when speed is more important than getting the perfect price.

Order Matching

How Orders Match

The Predicta matching engine finds compatible orders:
  1. Same Side Trades: BUY orders match with SELL orders on the same side
  2. Cross-Side Trades: BUY YES can match with BUY NO at complementary prices
  3. Price Compatibility: Prices must be compatible for matching
  4. Quantity Matching: Matches available quantities

Matching Priority

Orders are matched based on:
  1. Price: Better prices match first
  2. Time: Earlier orders match first (at same price)
  3. Quantity: Available quantity determines match size

Order Book

The order book shows:
  • Buy Orders: People wanting to buy at various prices
  • Sell Orders: People wanting to sell at various prices
  • Best Prices: Highest buy price and lowest sell price
  • Depth: How many orders at each price level

Order Status

OPEN

Order placed, waiting to be matched.
  • Funds reserved in suspense
  • Order visible in order book
  • Can be cancelled
  • Waiting for matching order

PARTIAL

Partially filled, remaining shares still waiting.
  • Some shares have been matched
  • Remaining shares still in order book
  • Funds for filled portion moved
  • Can cancel remaining portion

FILLED

Completely filled, trade complete.
  • All shares matched
  • Funds moved from suspense
  • Shares added to portfolio (buy) or removed (sell)
  • Order complete, cannot cancel

CANCELLED

Order cancelled, funds returned.
  • Order removed from order book
  • Funds returned from suspense to balance
  • No shares traded
  • Can place new order

Order Strategies

Strategy 1: Limit Order for Entry

  1. Set limit price below current market
  2. Wait for price to come to you
  3. Get better entry price
  4. Cancel if price moves away

Strategy 2: Market Order for Exit

  1. You want to exit position quickly
  2. Use market order for immediate execution
  3. Accept current market price
  4. Lock in profit/loss quickly

Strategy 3: Partial Limit Orders

  1. Place multiple limit orders at different prices
  2. Some may fill, some may not
  3. Average your entry/exit price
  4. More flexible approach

Best Practices

For Limit Orders

  • Set realistic prices based on market conditions
  • Monitor your orders regularly
  • Adjust prices if market moves away
  • Be patient but not too patient

For Market Orders

  • Use when speed matters
  • Check current price before placing
  • Understand you may pay slightly more
  • Good for small positions

General Tips

  • Start with small orders to learn
  • Monitor order book depth
  • Understand market liquidity
  • Don’t place too many orders at once

Order Cancellation

When to Cancel

  • Price has moved away from your limit
  • You changed your mind about the trade
  • Market conditions have changed
  • You want to place a new order at different price

How to Cancel

  1. Go to Orders page
  2. Find your open order
  3. Click Cancel
  4. Funds immediately returned
You can only cancel orders that haven’t been filled. Once filled, trades are final.

Next Steps